//Codeforces Round #177 (Div. 2) E Polo the Penguin and XOR operation
import java.io.*;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream.GetField;
import java.math.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
//Codeforces
public class MainCodeforces1 {
private static MyScanner in;
private static PrintStream out;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// helpers for input/output
boolean LOCAL_TEST = false;// change to false before submitting
out = System.out;
if (LOCAL_TEST) {
in = new MyScanner("E:\\zin2.txt");
}
else {
boolean usingFileForIO = false;
if (usingFileForIO) {
// using input.txt and output.txt as I/O
in = new MyScanner("input.txt");
out = new PrintStream("output.txt");
}
else {
in = new MyScanner();
out = System.out;
}
}
solve();
}
private static void solve() throws IOException
{
int n = in.nextInt();
long sum = 0;
List<Integer> nums = new ArrayList<Integer>();
HashSet<Integer> used = new HashSet<Integer>();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
int x = 1048575;
int p = ~i & x;
while (p > n || used.contains(p)) {
x = x >> 1;
p = ~i & x;
}
int num = p ^ i;
sum += num;
nums.add(p);
used.add(p);
if (i > 0)
sb.append(" ");
sb.append(p);
}
out.println(sum);
out.println(sb);
}
// =====================================
static class MyScanner {
Scanner inp = null;
public MyScanner() throws IOException
{
inp = new Scanner(System.in);
}
public MyScanner(String inputFile) throws IOException {
inp = new Scanner(new FileInputStream(inputFile));
}
public int nextInt() throws IOException {
return inp.nextInt();
}
public long nextLong() throws IOException {
return inp.nextLong();
}
public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
return inp.nextDouble();
}
public String nextString() throws IOException {
return inp.next();
}
}
}
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